You're all close but not there yet so here is the info so far
Full question: What have Hertfordshire Rangers, Harrow Chequers, 1st Surrey Rifles, Oxford University, Cambridge University, Barnes Club, Sheffield Wednesday, Notts County & Crystal Palace all got in common. There are no other teams that meet the criteria.
Info to date:
They are all early football teams but there were others so that is not the link. Neither FA Cup or Leagues are the link for the same reason
The event that connects them had an opposing side
If I asked the question for the opposing side there would be no other team other than Queens Park in the list